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The margin-block-end
property in CSS defines the amount of space along the outer ending edge of an element in the block direction. It’s included in the CSS Logical Properties Level 1 specification, which is currently in Working Draft.
.element {
margin-block-end: 25%;
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
}
The ending edge in the block direction is determined by the element’s writing-mode
, direction
and text-orientation
. So, when using margin-block-end
in a horizontal left-to-right context, it acts just like margin-bottom
as the starting edge of the element is the bottom of it.
But if we change the writing-mode
to, say, vertical, the element is rotated, placing the ending edge toward the right As a result, margin-block-end
behaves just like margin-right
. Basically, the starting edge is relative to the direction it flows. That’s what we mean when talking about “logical” properties.
Syntax
margin-block-end: <‘margin-top’>
It’s kinda weird to see the syntax of one property reference the syntax of another CSS property right in the documentation, but that’s really what it is. What it’s basically trying to say is that the property accepts the same values as margin-top
which follows this syntax:
margin-top: <length> | <percentage> | auto;
- Initial value:
0
- Applies to: all elements except internal table elements, ruby base containers, and ruby annotation containers
- Inherited: no
- Percentages: as for the corresponding physical property
- Computed value: same as corresponding
margin-*
properties - Animation type: by computed value type
Values
margin-block-end
accepts a single length or keyword value.
/* Length values */
margin-block-end: 20px;
margin-block-end: 2rem;
margin-block-end: 25%;
/* Keyword values */
margin-block-end: auto;
/* Global values */
margin-block-end: inherit;
margin-block-end: initial;
margin-block-end: unset;
Demo
Click the button in the following demo to see how the starting edge of the element changes with the writing-mode
.
Browser support
IE | Edge | Firefox | Chrome | Safari | Opera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | 79+ | 41+ | 69+ | 12.1+ | 56+ |
Android Chrome | Android Firefox | Android Browser | iOS Safari | Opera Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | Yes | 81+ | 12.2+ | 59+ |